Why We Need to Do More Than Just “Raise Awareness” for Disabilities

Hannah posing before a skyline and mountain, arms up in the air.

Erb’s palsy is an injury to a bundle of nerves in the shoulder. It typically happens during birth or motorcycle accidents and can leave a person’s arm and shoulder partially or totally paralyzed. Mine was a birth injury. That’s why my elbow is bent, my shoulder dislocated, my wrist tipped inward, and, in a few other ways, my arm is shaped and moves differently than most people’s. The injury is visible. People in shops and at parties ask me about it. It’s workable. I’m typing this one-handed.

But I don’t think I accomplished anything by telling you that.

I mean, I gave you the context for the rest of this article. But did I make things better for people who have Erb’s palsy? Did I challenge any prejudices about disabled people?

There’s a poster that parents of kids with Erb’s palsy tend to circulate during Limb Difference Awareness Month and Erb’s Palsy Awareness Month. It has a blue ribbon and blue silhouettes of straightened arms and hands with fingers splayed wide open. I can’t straighten my arm or splay my fingers open, so you’d think that’d be a poor design choice, until you saw the slogan. “Raise a hand for those who can’t! Erb’s palsy awareness.”

There’s a picture of me from my senior year of high school. My friend Helen and I used to ride the train between Worcester, MA, where we lived, and Boston, where we had a grant writing internship. For two years we’d take the train back and forth, along the way passing this little red, brick mill sitting on the water. We’d press our noses against the window and talk about going there with a picnic one day, exploring the building and waterfront. We always had somewhere else to be, so we never made it happen until one day the summer after my senior year. It was a small and imminently achievable outing, but we’d planned it for two years, an eternity to an 18-year old. It gave me this sense of closure and power and hope.

Hannah on a railroad track, her arms up in the air.

Before we headed home, Helen snapped that picture of me on the train track, legs wide, arms thrown joyfully upward, fingers wide open like jazz hands. My left arm comes to about the height of my shoulder, elbow bent, wrist rotated away from the camera, thumb curled into palm. It didn’t occur to me that I couldn’t raise my hand. It occurred to me that I was exuberant and that this body language showed it.

There’s another picture of me striking the same pose, this one from my first year in college, in front of a palm tree, thrilled to be living in the tropics. And another at the top of Mount Mohonk in New York, just graduated, at the top of a challenging hike. Arms raised. Back arched. Face lit up in an un-self-conscious smile. Carefree. Proud.

This is where the script dictates I tell you that in those moments, I wasn’t disabled. But I was. You can see in the pictures – this happy young woman’s left arm does not go all the way up. It’s small and crooked. But, like the right arm, it’s thrown as far up as the momentum of her happiness can take it within the physical limits that follow her everywhere, through triumph and grief and boredom and everything in between.

“Raise a hand for those who can’t. Erb’s palsy awareness.”

I’ve had conversations with other Erblings when I kvetched about strangers and acquaintances asking for my medical history. It annoys me to constantly repeat the same sterile explanation. My friends with the same disability but more patience insist they don’t mind, because each of these questions is an opportunity to raise awareness.

What do we achieve when we raise awareness? For some, it’s about preventing birth injuries. There are delivery techniques that obstetricians can learn to lower the likelihood of damage to the brachial plexus. Laudable, but a weird goal for me, personally, to work on – preventing more people like me from existing. And that’s part of the point. The poster wasn’t written from the perspective of someone with Erb’s palsy, nor does it address people with Erb’s palsy. It’s someone with two normal arms talking to other people with two normal arms. We, the Erblings, are the passive recipients of their advocacy: “Those who can’t.”

Don’t get me wrong. I’m deformed, not a monster – I want preventable injuries to be avoided. But, save for some of my lowest and most rare moments, I don’t want two normal arms. My body straddled the train track, marveled at the palm trees, and scrambled up Mount Mohonk – not some hypothetical other body, unadorned with surgical scars, incapable of a one-handed volleyball serve and one-handed typing at 80 words per minute.

What I want is for strangers in shops and at parties to notice or not notice that my body differs slightly from their imagined, average ideal – and then not demand an explanation. I don’t need everyone I meet to know the specifics of my injury. I want to move through the world without ever needing to justify my existence.

What I want may not be as catchy, or even as achievable, as the constant refrain of “raising awareness.” But when I think about the next generation of people with limb differences – and, even with a lot of success preventing birth injuries, there will be a next generation – it’s what I want for them, too.


Rooted in Rights exists to amplify the perspectives of the disability community. Blog posts and storyteller videos that we publish and content we re-share on social media do not necessarily reflect the opinions or values of Rooted in Rights nor indicate an endorsement of a program or service by Rooted in Rights. We respect and aim to reflect the diversity of opinions and experiences of the disability community. Rooted in Rights seeks to highlight discussions, not direct them. Learn more about Rooted In Rights

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The Labor of Expressing Femininity as a Disabled Woman

Assorted pink and white hair removal tools, such a razors and electric shavers, on a pink background.

It happened during the Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret years. The training bra years. Those years when periods and razors and nylons were as mysterious as ever, but became increasingly more fascinating. It occurred to me that I’d have to shave my underarms at some point soon. Then, it occurred to me that I had no idea how I would do it.

I’d recently had surgery, and five weeks in a half-body cast that held my arm up like half a football goal post, weekly physical therapy, and a gnarly little scar in my armpit had given me a noticeably better ability to lift my left arm above my head. But I still couldn’t bring it all the way up, and a protruding bone stood between the peach fuzz forming beneath it and any approaching razor. Even on the side of my fully-functioning arm, shaving would be a one-handed operation. How was I going to pull this off?

I worked on answering that question over time through conversations with my physical therapist and lots of shower experimentation (not the fun kind). Continuous maneuvering, propping my elbow onto soap dishes, endless patience, and (literally) patchy results.

Like so many disability adaptations, it wasn’t perfect and it took a lot of time and energy that nondisabled people in my life didn’t know about, but it pretty much worked.

Over time, though, I’ve become less concerned about my underarms. For someone with my set of personality traits and physical attributes, armpit-shaving isn’t worth the hassle. Other trappings of femininity are, though. And for me, with my partially-paralyzed arm, this included an ongoing process of conscious adaptation. How do I put my hair in a ponytail? (Answer: Hanging upside-down off my bed.). How do I put on a bra? (Upside-down and in the front.) How do I apply perfect winged eyeliner? (This remains one of life’s great unanswered questions.) How do I paint my nails? (I can’t easily explain this in a parenthetical aside, but trust me, they look great.)

The nature of the labor that goes into performing femininity is that it’s invisible. Or at least it’s supposed to be. As a culture, we expect women to look glossy and shimmery and smooth. We don’t want to know about the time and money that goes into this presentation.

But the nature of disability, at least for disfigured people like me, is its visibility. And visible disabilities often compel people to conceptualize disabled people as perpetual children. Womanhood doesn’t belong to the disabled. Because adulthood doesn’t belong to the disabled. For instance, my injury is called Erb’s palsy, and my Erb’s arm is smaller than my right arm. A disturbing amount of people – including strangers – take that as a cue to call it a baby arm, or my left hand a baby hand.

I can’t guess at what my gender expression would look like without Erb’s palsy, but I can say with relative certainty that I put a lot of work into learning how to make myself look how an Adult Human Woman “should” look in an effort to be seen and treated as an adult. “Surely this low-cut top and heavy black eyeliner will make everyone think I’m super mature and they won’t even notice my arm,” thought teenage-Hannah. This may shock you, but she was incorrect.

Where does this infantilization leave us adult disabled women?

What we all must do is keep asserting that all disabled people who identify as women are, in fact, Adult Human Women. We must recognize that our gender expression is as complex and necessary and genuine as anyone’s.

Now, if you’ll excuse me, my pedicure is chipping.

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Rooted in Rights exists to amplify the perspectives of the disability community. Blog posts and storyteller videos that we publish and content we re-share on social media do not necessarily reflect the opinions or values of Rooted in Rights nor indicate an endorsement of a program or service by Rooted in Rights. We respect and aim to reflect the diversity of opinions and experiences of the disability community. Rooted in Rights seeks to highlight discussions, not direct them. Learn more about Rooted In Rights

Click here to pitch a blog post to Rooted in Rights.